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Facilities

The Research and Education Field Station (REFS) is located next to the 155-acre St. Anne Woods and Wetlands Natural Area, a conservation easement along the Ohio River. Situated within the Outer Bluegrass Ecoregion, the site features open and closed canopy wetlands, upland grasslands, mixed mesophytic forests, and areas of old-growth beech forest.

REFS supports a wide range of research and educational activities. The facility offers indoor laboratory and field processing space, teaching and meeting areas, and accessible restrooms—providing everything needed for both field and classroom learning.

Exterior of the NKU REFS field house.
Inside the NKU REFS house features a laboratory with lots of microscopes.
NKU REFS visitors sit a tables in an activity space to learn about environmental biology.
NKU REFS visitors emerge from the woods to view the banks of the Ohio River.
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Programs
The proximity of REFS to the NKU campus expands the opportunity for ecological undergraduate instruction while providing unique interdisciplinary teaching opportunities over a range of other disciplines. This facility enhances community outreach programs for K-12 education, summer camps, and teacher continuing education.
Camp participants sit along the banks of the Ohio River documenting their observations in a CINSAM summer camp hosted by NKY REFS.
Visitors of NKU REFS hold box turtles at Nature Day.
Visitors of NKU REFS hold butterly nets in the woods while listening to the guide's instructions.
Camp participants search for birds through binoculars and bird blinds in the woods.
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Research
NKU’s Research and Education Field Station (REFS) supports a wide range of research and scholarly activities at our facilities, in the St. Anne Woods and Wetlands Natural Area, and in local streams. Projects span from measuring photosynthetic rates in shrubs and monitoring natural controls of Amur honeysuckle, to evaluating invasive species impacts on amphibians, collecting baseline data on native longhorn beetles, and assessing the potential effects of climate change on stream fishes. All of this work is united by two central themes: invasion biology and climate change.
Two NKU undergraduate students do research with a faculty member in the woodlands of NKU REFS.
A field researcher walks through REFS woodlands after a flood.
NKU Biology faculty and student collect samples in the woodlands of REFS.
Student researchers evaluate samples collected in buckets at REFS.
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Vision & Mission

Vision

To inspire an understanding and appreciation of Northern Kentucky’s natural areas from riparian wetlands and the Ohio River, to upland forests  and grasslands through time.

Mission

In support of NKU’s mission and core values, REFS serves students, scholars, and the broader community. As a data-driven learning center, REFS fosters regional environmental and ecological research, and is an operations hub for field studies, multidisciplinary nature and outdoor-oriented courses, and interactions between professionals, students, and local citizens.

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